Remembering Kanji
By thomas on Jun 28, 2008 in Japanese
So I haven’t written on language learning in a while. That doesn’t mean I’ve been doing nothing. In fact, I’ve been extremely focused. I put a halt on my SRS sentences. I put down the novel I was reading. I took a break from transcribing Fight Club. I stopped studying for the JLPT. I finally decided to buckle down and go through Heisig’s book Remembering the Kanji.
For those who don’t know, Heisig’s book offers a different approach to learning kanji (Chinese characters). The normal way to learn kanji is to learn a few at a time, writing each one over and over, learning the different readings, learning some words that contain those kanjis and drilling those words. This way works for millions of people (I’m including Japanese people since they do it this way in school) but it is slow as hell. And it’s boring. And it’s not terribly efficient, at least not for me, because in my experience I’m just as likely to forget a kanji I learned this way than remember.
So Heisig published a book, in the 70s I think, with a different approach. He says screw the readings and just learn the meanings first. He takes about 2000 kanji and assigns them each a unique English keyword. Then he puts them in the most efficient/brilliant order possible, so that each kanji you learn is built from kanji pieces that you’ve learned in the past. For example:
You won’t learn 張 until you’ve learned 弓 and 長. That way, when you do learn 張 (lengthen), you can use the keywords for 弓 (bow [and arrow]) and 長 (long) to help you construct a story/mnemonic device to help you remember the new kanji. You won’t learn 暫 (temporarily) until after you’ve learned 車 (car), 斤 (axe) and 日(day). But once you do learn car, axe and day, you can make up a little story involving cars, axes and days to relate to the keyword “temporarily”. And so on. It makes so much sense.
When you are done, you can’t read any of the kanji, but you know what they all mean. Kinda like a Chinese person would if they were to start learning Japanese.
Of course, I can read a lot of the kanji. I’ve been studying Japanese for years. That’s actually a reason I was reluctant to start this book in the first place, since it felt like “starting over” when I felt I had so much kanji knowledge under my belt already. That reluctance was completely misplaced, because going through this book was the single best thing I’ve ever done for my Japanese study (except maybe using an SRS).
It took me 3 months to finish the book. Now I can write 2042 kanjis from memory. And I know what they all mean. Couldn’t do that before. And if I had stuck to the old method for those 3 months, there is no way in hell I’d be at the same place I am now. And it’s giving me results. Sentences I used to miss consistently in my SRS I suddenly get right now. Words I’ve never seen before I can suddenly know what they mean by a combination of context plus knowing the Heisig keyword for the kanjis. I can write kanjis now. Before I could recognize many kanjis, but if I had to produce them on the spot, I was SOL. Now I can write them. All of them!
Just as a test, I read for a bit in Lion Boy (the young adult Fantasy novel I’m reading in Japanese) today to see if there was any difference. There was a HUGE difference. Before it would take me half an hour to an hour to trudge through 5 pages. I’d have to look up half the words in the dictionary. Sometimes I’d have to look up the same word twice because by the time I was finished looking up words for a sentence, I had forgotten an earlier word in the sentence. Juggling 5 new words in your head can be tricky if you let your concentration slip. Today, during my test, I read 5 pages in about 5 minutes. There were just as many words I didn’t know as before, but my knowledge of the meaning of the individual kanjis made up the extra distance I needed to know the word in context. Didn’t need the dictionary. That’s results.
Best thing I ever did for Japanese. If you are trying to learn Japanese, drop everything right now and go run through Remembering the Kanji.
When you finish you will have much, much power. You don’t have to do it alone either. There’s an awesome website called Reviewing the Kanji that has a whole community of Heisigers and you can borrow their stories/mnemonic devices. Highly recommended.
So now that I’m done with Heisig, what’s next? Well, the Japanese Language Proficiency Test is this December. I’m aiming for level 2 (the second highest level). I bought a kanji/vocab study book for the JLPT2 (Unicom series if anyone cares) and breezed through it in about a week (thanks Heisig). Now I’m working through the JLPT grammar book (which sadly won’t be as quick). I’m going to put most of my study focus into the JLPT and watch J-Dramas/read Lion Boy part-time.
Like this post? Give me the Thumbs Up!










Although I never studied Japanese, I’ve experience regarding learning Hanzi. And the thing you did is the best thing you could ever do in your studies (next to massive input).
Are you going to use your SRS again after this? I hope you will :).
Ramses | Jun 29, 2008 | Reply
I’m already experiencing a big thrill with chinese right now, for much the same reason. I took chinese classes all last year, so i’m great at analyzing chinese grammar but i was really sucky at actually reading and speaking. so a month ago i decided to make mnemonics for characters and put them into Anki (an SRS), and to do this in order of frequency of the characters. I knew a lot of the most common ones, so it went fast at the start. i’m now at about 1100 entered into Anki, about 300 of which i didn’t previously know.
I’m now (slowly) reading some chinese sci-fi that i got from the library, which seemed impossible before. i’m writing down all the characters i don’t know and putting them into Anki as well, which is speeding up the process. It feels *so* good to be reading something real instead of a stupid textbook chapter about 2 boring people having a boring conversation about nothing.
thanks for the encouraging article, i can’t wait til i hit 2000 chars in chinese :)
doviende | Jun 29, 2008 | Reply
Damn you, its all your fault! hehe I am pretty much in the same boat, know a good bit of kanji, maybe ~1300, and have always avoided heisig because I had gone this far without using it, so would always plug my ears when people would talk about it, but for some reason after reading this I had a different reaction. Maybe because most people I know that are for it, dont actually know that many kanji, but anyway amazon thanks you for spurring on a purchase
justin | Jun 30, 2008 | Reply
Yeah, it sucks that Heisig doesn’t have his Hanzi version yet. I’m now stuck with this book without stories and such… Maybe I’ll continue my studies when Heisig publish his book.
Ramses | Jul 2, 2008 | Reply
Great! I have studied Japanese for ages, even passed JLPT 1, but have never done Hesig. It -has- however been on my things to do list forever. I really should get to it. I can read a ton of Kanji, but I am pretty poor at writing them. I have been doing the Kanji Kentei game for the Nintendo DS to keep my Kanji writing decent, but that is more of a system to “test” your knowledge rather than teach you new things. It is not systematic at all in teaching, unlike the Heisig books.
I’ll get to Remembering the Kanji eventually! Great post.
Harvey | Jul 7, 2008 | Reply
@Harvey: Since your Japanese is already at a very high level, I imagine that if you tried Heisig you would breeze through the book quickly. You’d already be familiar with most (actually, with JLPT 1, probably all) of the kanji so associating the English keywords to the kanji won’t take much effort for you. When you finish the book, for sure, 100% you will be able to write all of them from memory.
I think your kanji kentei percentages will probably go up too :).
And Heisig volume 3 has another 1000 or so kanji which you can jump right into easily. I started it right away, although I’ve slowed my pace from 50/day to about 5/day. No rush for these kanjis :) It’s kinda cool to know how to write more obscure kanjis like 犀 (rhinoceros) from memory.
thomas | Jul 8, 2008 | Reply